AP World History

Mostly Everything You Need to Know About AP World History

Exam Outline

Section 1A: Multiple Choice

QuestionsTimeExam Weight
5555 minutes40%
The multiple-choice section usually consists of sets of 3–4 questions based on the same stimulus. The questions will include one or more sources to respond to, such as primary and secondary texts, images (for example, artwork, photos, posters, cartoons), charts, and maps.

Section 1B: Short Answer

QuestionsTimeExam Weight
3 out of 4 questions40 minutes20%
Question 1 and Question 2 are required. You must include 1 or 2 secondary sources and focus on historical developments or processes between the years 1200 and 2001.
You can choose between Question 3 (which focuses on the period from 1200 to 1750) and Question 4 (which focuses on the period from 1750 to 2001) for the last question. No sources are included for either Question 3 or Question 4.

Section 2: Free Response

QuestionsTimeExam Weight
21 hour 40 minutes40%
Document-Based Question
Recommended Time: 60 Minutes | 25% of Score
You’ll be presented with seven documents that give various perspectives on a historical development or process.
You’ll be asked to develop and support an argument based on these documents and other evidence from your own knowledge.
The topic of the document-based question will include historical developments or processes between the years 1450 and 2001.
Long Essay Question 
40 Minutes | 15% of Score
You’ll have a choice of three questions; you’ll pick one to answer.
Each tests the same skills, but the questions focus on different historical time periods (either the period from c. 1200–1750, from c. 1450–1900, or from c. 1750–2001).
You’ll be asked to develop and support an argument based on evidence.

Course Content

Unit 1: The Global Tapestry, 1200-1450

1.1 Developments in East Asia
1.2 Developments in Dar al-Islam
1.3 Developments in South and Southeast Asia
1.4 State Building in the Americas
1.5 State Building in Africa
1.6 Developments in Europe
1.7 Comparison in the Period of 1200-1400

Unit 2: Networks of Exchange, 1200-1450

2.1 The Silk Roads
2.2 The Mongol Empire and the Making of the Modern World
2.3 Exchange in the Indian Ocean
2.4 Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
2.5 Cultural Consequences of Connectivity
2.6 Environmental Consequences of Connectivity
2.7 Comparison of Economic Exchange

Unit 3: Land-Based Empires, 1450-1750

3.1 Empires Expand
3.2 Empires: Administration
3.3 Empires: Belief Systems
3.4 Comparison in Land-Based Empires

Unit 4: Transoceanic Connections, 1450-1750

4.1 Technological Innovations from 1450-1750
4.2 Exploration: Causes and Events from 1450-1750
4.3 Columbian Exchange
4.4 Maritime Empires Established
4.5 Maritime Empires Established and Maintained
4.6 Internal and External Challenges to State Power from 1450-1750
4.7 Changing Social Hierarchies from 1450-1750
4.8 Continuity and Change from 1450-1750

Unit 5: Revolutions, 1750-1900

5.1 The Enlightenment
5.2 Nationalism and Revolutions in the Period of 1750-1900
5.3 Industrial Revolution Begins
5.4 Industrialization Spreads in the Period of 1750-1900
5.5 Technology in the Industrial Age
5.6 Industrialization: Government’s Role from 1750-1900
5.7 Economic Developments and Innovations in the Industrial Age
5.8 Reactions to the Industrial Economy from 1750-1900
5.9 Society and the Industrial Age
5.10 Continuity and Change in the Industrial Age

Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization, 1750-1900

6.1 Rationales for Imperialism from 1750-1900
6.2 State Expansion from 1750-1900
6.3 Indigenous Response to State Expansion from 1750-1900
6.4 Global Economic Development from 1750-1900
6.5 Economic Imperialism from 1750-1900
6.6 Causes of Migration in an Interconnected World
6.7 Effects of Migration
6.8 Causation in the Imperial Age

Unit 7: Global Conflict, 1900-present

7.1 Shifting Power After 1900
7.2 Causes of World War I
7.3 Conducting World War I
7.4 Economy of the Interwar Period
7.5 Unresolved Tensions After World War I
7.6 Causes of World War II
7.7 Conducting World War II
7.8 Mass Atrocities After 1900
7.9 Causation in Global Conflicts

Unit 8: Cold War and Decolonization, 1900-present

8.1 Setting the Stage for the Cold War and Decolonization
8.2 The Cold War
8.3 Effects of the Cold War
8.4 Spread of Communism after 1900
8.5 Decolonization After 1900
8.6 Newly Independent States
8.7 Global Resistance to Established Power Structures After 1900
8.8 End of the Cold War
8.9 Causation in the Age of the Cold War and Decolonization

Unit 9: Globalization, 1900-present

9.1 Advances in Technology and Exchange After 1900
9.2 Technological Advances and Limitations After 1900: Disease
9.3 Technological Advances: Debates About the Environment After 1900
9.4 Economics in the Global Age
9.5 Calls for Reform and Responses After 1900
9.6 Globalized Culture After 1900
9.7 Resistance to Globalization After 1900

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